Classic vs AI Object Removal in Photoshop
Learning Objectives
- Understand how Photoshop's classic Content-Aware Fill and AI-powered removal tools work
- Know when to use each tool for different removal tasks
- Learn to combine both approaches for better results
Introduction
Photoshop gives you two main ways to remove unwanted objects from your photos. The classic Content-Aware Fill has been around for years and gives you precise control. The newer AI-powered tools use machine learning to speed things up. Both have their place in your editing toolkit, and knowing when to use each one will save you time and give you better results.
Lessons
Understanding Content-Aware Fill
Content-Aware Fill analyses the pixels around your selection and tries to recreate what should be there instead. It works by looking at textures, patterns and colours nearby.
Here's how to use it:
- Select the object you want to remove using the Lasso tool
- Go to Edit > Content-Aware Fill
- In the preview window, check the green overlay shows good source areas
- Adjust the sampling area if needed by painting with the brush tools
- Click OK when you're happy with the preview
This tool works best on textured backgrounds like grass, brick walls, or busy patterns where it has plenty of similar content to work with.
Working with AI-Powered Removal
Photoshop's newer AI tools use Adobe's Firefly technology to understand what objects are and how to remove them intelligently. The Remove Tool (found in the toolbar) is the main one you'll use.
To use the Remove Tool:
- Select the Remove Tool from the toolbar
- Paint over the object you want to remove
- Photoshop automatically processes the removal
- If you're not happy, paint over the area again or try a different brush size
The AI approach works particularly well with people, vehicles, and other recognisable objects that it's been trained to identify.
When to Use Each Tool
Content-Aware Fill is your best choice when:
- You need precise control over the source areas
- The background has complex textures or patterns
- You're working with architectural elements or geometric shapes
- The AI tool isn't giving you the results you want
The AI Remove Tool works better for:
- Quick removals of common objects like people or cars
- Simple backgrounds like sky or water
- When you want to try something fast before committing to a more detailed approach
Combining Both Approaches
You don't have to pick just one method. Start with whichever tool seems most suitable, then use the other to clean up any remaining issues.
For example, you might use the AI tool to quickly remove a person, then use Content-Aware Fill to fix any awkward edges or missed spots. Or start with Content-Aware Fill for the bulk of the work, then use the Clone Stamp or Healing Brush for final touches.
Practice
Find a photo with an object you want to remove. Try both the Content-Aware Fill and Remove Tool approaches. Notice which one handles your specific image better. Then try using both tools together – use one for the main removal and the other to clean up any remaining problems.
FAQs
Which removal method should I try first?
Start with the AI Remove Tool for a quick test. If it works well, you're done. If not, switch to Content-Aware Fill for more control.
Why does Content-Aware Fill sometimes create weird results?
It happens when there isn't enough similar content nearby, or when the source area includes parts of the object you're trying to remove. Check your selection and sampling areas.
Can I use these tools on any version of Photoshop?
Content-Aware Fill has been available for many years. The AI-powered Remove Tool is only in newer versions (2024 and later).
What if neither tool gives me good results?
Try the Clone Stamp or Healing Brush for manual control, or combine multiple techniques. Sometimes complex removals need several different approaches.
Jargon Buster
Content-Aware Fill – A Photoshop feature that analyses surrounding pixels to fill in selected areas intelligently
Remove Tool – An AI-powered brush tool that automatically identifies and removes objects as you paint over them
Sampling area – The region Content-Aware Fill uses as reference when creating new pixels
Firefly – Adobe's AI technology that powers many of the newer automated features in Photoshop
Wrap-up
You now know the difference between Photoshop's classic and AI-powered removal tools. Content-Aware Fill gives you control and works well with textured backgrounds. The AI Remove Tool is faster and better with common objects. The best approach often involves trying both and combining their strengths. Practice with different types of images to build your judgement about which tool to reach for first.
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