Principles of Graphic Design 5.1: Repetition and Consistency

Achieve a professional look for your WordPress site through consistent design elements and effective repetition methods.

Design Consistency for WordPress Sites

Learning Objectives

  1. Use repetition to unify your WordPress site design
  2. Apply consistent design elements across all pages and posts
  3. Balance repetition with visual interest to avoid monotony
  4. Solve common consistency problems on different devices

Introduction

Design consistency makes your WordPress site look professional and helps visitors recognise your brand instantly. When you repeat key elements like fonts, colours, and layouts throughout your site, you create a unified experience that builds trust and guides users naturally through your content.

This chapter shows you how to apply repetition effectively across your WordPress site without making it look boring or rigid.

Lessons

Lesson 1: Choose Your Core Design Elements

Pick 3-5 design elements that will appear throughout your site. These become your consistency toolkit.

Step 1: Select your primary colours (2-3 maximum)

  • Choose one main brand colour
  • Pick one neutral colour for text
  • Add one accent colour for highlights

Step 2: Choose two fonts maximum

  • One for headings
  • One for body text

Step 3: Define your spacing rules

  • Consistent margins between sections
  • Standard padding inside content blocks
  • Regular gaps between images and text

Step 4: Set your image style

  • Same filter or editing approach
  • Consistent aspect ratios where possible
  • Standard border radius (rounded corners) if used

Lesson 2: Apply Consistency Across WordPress

WordPress makes it easy to maintain consistency once you set up your foundation properly.

Step 1: Use your theme's customiser

  • Set global colours in Appearance > Customize
  • Define default fonts for headings and body text
  • Configure standard button styles

Step 2: Create reusable blocks for repeated elements

  • Save your standard call-to-action buttons
  • Create reusable header sections
  • Build template blocks for testimonials or product features

Step 3: Set up page templates

  • Use the same header layout on all pages
  • Keep footer information identical
  • Apply consistent sidebar content where relevant

Step 4: Standardise your post format

  • Use the same heading hierarchy (H1, H2, H3)
  • Keep paragraph spacing consistent
  • Apply identical image caption styling

Lesson 3: Add Visual Interest Without Breaking Consistency

Repetition doesn't mean everything looks identical. Here's how to keep things interesting.

Step 1: Vary the size of repeated elements

  • Use your brand colour in different sized blocks
  • Scale your standard fonts up or down for emphasis
  • Apply different sized versions of the same button style

Step 2: Change positioning while keeping style

  • Move your standard image layout to different sides
  • Alternate left and right positioning for content blocks
  • Vary the grid layout while using consistent spacing

Step 3: Use your colour palette creatively

  • Apply your main colour as backgrounds on some sections
  • Use your accent colour sparingly for important elements
  • Create depth with lighter and darker shades of your main colours

Step 4: Play with white space

  • Give some sections more breathing room
  • Create rhythm by alternating dense and sparse layouts
  • Use consistent spacing rules but apply them differently

Practice

Open your WordPress site and audit three different pages. Check if they use the same fonts, colours, and spacing. Pick one element that's inconsistent across pages and fix it using your theme customiser or by creating a reusable block.

Create a simple style guide document listing your chosen fonts, colours, and spacing rules. Reference this whenever you add new content.

FAQs

How do I maintain consistency when using different plugins?
Most quality plugins respect your theme's colour and font settings. If a plugin looks out of place, check its settings panel for customisation options or add custom CSS to match your site's style.

What if my theme doesn't support global font changes?
Switch to a more flexible theme like Astra, GeneratePress, or use the WordPress block editor's built-in typography controls. These give you better control over consistent styling.

How do I keep consistency across different post types?
Create templates for each post type using the same design elements. Set up standard layouts for blog posts, product pages, and other content types while maintaining your core colour and font choices.

My site looks boring with too much repetition. What am I doing wrong?
You're probably repeating layouts instead of just design elements. Keep your fonts and colours consistent but vary the arrangement, sizing, and spacing to create visual interest.

Jargon Buster

Reusable Blocks: Saved sections of content in WordPress that you can insert into multiple pages or posts while keeping the design identical

Theme Customiser: WordPress's built-in tool for changing colours, fonts, and layouts across your entire site

Global Styles: Design settings that apply to your whole website rather than individual pages

Template: A pre-designed page layout that maintains consistent structure while allowing different content

Wrap-up

Consistent design makes your WordPress site look professional and helps visitors navigate confidently. Start with a small set of design elements and apply them systematically across your site. Remember that consistency means repeating visual elements, not creating identical pages.

Focus on getting your fonts and colours consistent first, then work on spacing and layouts. This foundation will make every future design decision easier and keep your site looking cohesive as it grows.

Ready to build a professional WordPress site with consistent design? Start your learning path at https://www.pixelhaze.academy/membership